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\u00c9crivain fran\u00e7ais n\u00e9 \u00e0 Tours en 1799, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1850,\u00a0Balzac<\/strong>\u00a0(qui ajoutera une particule \u00e0 son nom en 1831) est issu de la petite bourgeoisie provinciale. Sa m\u00e8re l\u2019envoie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de huit ans chez les oratoriens de Vend\u00f4me, o\u00f9 il reste pensionnaire pendant six ans et semble pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer la lecture \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes qu\u2019il ach\u00e8vera cependant \u00e0 Paris (1814-1816).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n En 1825, il ach\u00e8te une imprimerie mais fait rapidement faillite et, couvert de dettes, se tourne vers le roman. D\u00e8s ses premiers succ\u00e8s, il est introduit dans les salons aristocratiques et litt\u00e9raires notamment dans celui de Mme R\u00e9camier. C\u2019est le d\u00e9but d\u2019une vie riche en \u00e9pisodes amoureux, o\u00f9 voyages et d\u00e9penses fastueuses riment avec les cr\u00e9anciers. Il est oblig\u00e9 de travailler comme un forcen\u00e9 et d\u2019entreprendre des aventures financi\u00e8res ruineuses.<\/p>\n Grand pr\u00e9curseur, membre de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des gens de lettres d\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation (1838), il contribue \u00e0 instaurer la protection du droit d\u2019auteur. Il donne naissance aussi au roman-feuilleton, dont\u00a0La Vieille Fille\u00a0<\/em>(1837) constitue le premier exemple paru dans les journaux. Dou\u00e9 d\u2019une puissance de travail peu commune, Balzac usera cependant peu \u00e0 peu sa sant\u00e9 et son \u00e9nergie et mourra \u00e0 cinquante et un ans.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.10.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|auto|56px|auto||\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb84px|||||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.10.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.10.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbBoogaloo||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3d3d3d\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Les livres de cet auteur au catalogue<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.10.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.10.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_shop type=\u00a0\u00bbproduct_category\u00a0\u00bb include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb109″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.10.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb13px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ box_shadow_style_image=\u00a0\u00bbpreset1″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][\/et_pb_shop][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c9crivain fran\u00e7ais n\u00e9 \u00e0 Tours en 1799, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1850,\u00a0Balzac\u00a0(qui ajoutera une particule \u00e0 son nom en 1831) est issu de la petite bourgeoisie provinciale. Sa m\u00e8re l\u2019envoie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de huit ans chez les oratoriens de Vend\u00f4me, o\u00f9 il reste pensionnaire pendant six ans et semble pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer la lecture \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2932],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-987466940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balzac"],"yoast_head":"\n